This is the new campus of Nalanda University, Bihar. 

During the planning of the new campus for Nalanda University, the intent was to create a model campus plan aimed to replicate the spirit of the ancient Nalanda that endured in its relevance for 800 years by embracing environmental strategies that are simple, efficient, and appropriate to the place. Given this rich historical background, the architectural firm selected to work on the plan researched on Early Buddhist Architecture, Traditional Northern Indian Architecture and the Nalanda Ruins. It applied the good design principles of these traditional building forms for planning the layout. 

A 455-acre campus was planned for an eventual 7000 population. It is composed of three primary land use elements: the academic facilities, student/staff housing, and the campus preserve to advance agriculture as the area’s major economic engine. Like many historic settlements, a lake forms the epicenter of the campus. After careful analysis of the terrain and the flooding pattern of the site, the creation of a manmade lake that feeds on a network of storm water channels was suggested. By using permeability as the main theme, the plan seeks to accentuate the existing linkages that pass through the site connecting the surrounding villages.

The different components of the campus are clearly articulated as interconnected clusters grouped around the lake. All the buildings are positioned along the water networks, thus creating a generative system that can grow in small increments. Each cluster could be developed separately and independently. The balanced public space structure, together with a diverse program and sustainable infrastructure systems, create a high quality environment with a near-zero to positive total energy.

By limiting vehicular access to the perimeter of the site, the plan enables 80% of the campus to be reached by walking within 10 minutes. Combined with pedestrian and bicycle friendly pathways, this network connectivity links academic facilities with residential quarters, recreational facilities, green areas, and cultural amenities. Electrical or bio-fuel vehicles will transport people around the campus.

Sustainability is more than deploying high-tech energy saving methods. Fundamentally, it is addressed through orientation of buildings along a north-south direction and surrounded by water features reminiscent of the Nalanda ruins. The campus grid is angled to maximize cooling breezes off the lake. The plan allows for infrastructure implementations in phases. A true marriage of the ancient with the modern!

It is also known as the ‘University of Future’